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History of Television - Television technology was actually first developed in the 19th century, before commercial radio was conceived of...
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Television History.
Paul Gottlieb Nipkow proposed and patented the first electromechanical
television system in 1884...
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Television History
Paul Gottlieb Nipkow proposed and patented the first electromechanical
television system in 1884. However, some trace line-by-line image
scanning technology and concepts to fax machines, which pre-date
television technology.
Paul Gottlieb Nipkow
A. A. Campbell Swinton wrote a letter to
Nature on the 18th June 1908 describing his concept of electronic
television using the cathode ray tube invented by Karl Ferdinand
Braun. He lectured on the subject in 1911 and displayed circuit
diagrams.
A semi-mechanical analogue television system was first
demonstrated in London in February 1924 by John Logie Baird with an
image of Felix the Cat and a moving picture by Baird on October 30,
1925.
The first long distance public television broadcast was from
Washington, DC to New York City and occurred on April 7, 1927. The
image shown was of then Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover. A fully
electronic system was demonstrated by Philo Taylor Farnsworth in the
autumn of 1927.
The first analogue service was WGY, Schenectady, New
York inaugurated on May 11, 1928. The first British Television Play,
"The Man with the Flower in his Mouth", was transmitted in July
1930. CBS's New York City station began broadcasting the first
regular seven days a week television schedule in the U. S. on July
21, 1931.
The first broadcast included Mayor James J. Walker, Kate
Smith, and George Gershwin. The first all-electronic television
service was started in Los Angeles, CA by Don Lee Broadcasting.
Their start date was December 23, 1931 on W6XAO - later KTSL. Los
Angeles was the only major U. S. city that avoided the false start
with mechanical television.
In 1932 the BBC launched a service using
Baird's 30-line system and these transmissions continued until 11th
September 1935. On November 2, 1936 the BBC began broadcasting a
dual-system service, alternating on a weekly basis between
Marconi-EMI's high-resolution (405 lines per picture) service and
Baird's improved 240-line standard from Alexandra Palace in London.
Six months later, the corporation decided that Marconi-EMI's
electronic picture gave the superior picture, and adopted that as
their standard. This service is described as "the world's first
regular high-definition public television service", since a regular
television service had been broadcast earlier on a 180-line standard
in Germany.
The outbreak of the Second World War caused the service
to be suspended. TV transmissions only resumed from Alexandra Palace
in 1946.
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